What is Strabismus?

Strabismus is a visual defect in which the eyes not offer regular and seem to see the different directions. It may be this remarkable lack of integrity or he may always appears and disappears. Where one of the eyes directed forwards directly, while the other eye deviates inward or outward, or up or down. Note that the eye upright deviant may sometimes appear straight eye deviation sometimes. And is Eye Squint Surgery is a common condition affecting children and stands 0.5% in males and females alike, as well as a possibility at a later stage of life, taking into account the fact that the year may affect more than one individual in the family or that might affect people who have no relatives living with this situation .

Vision using both eyes

normal in a healthy person, where the eyes tend to the same visual target. The Centre for Sight in the brain integrate the two pictures into one image three-dimensional (stereo image). Eye Squint Surgery When one eye deviates or become a non-integrity, it results in sending two different images to the brain. The young children affected by this situation, the brain to receive the image transmitted from the eye that provides better visibility and ignores the image from the other eye, and this causes low vision in the eye is not straight (laziness Visual) with some loss of ability to perceive the third dimension of vision (stereo image ).

For those adults who develop strabismus, are often have double vision because the brain due to receive pictures memoranda from both eyes, and therefore can not ignore the image from the eye is not straight.

Lazy eye

Failure to the integrity of the eyes in childhood may cause decline in capacity optical or laziness in one eye, where the brain receives the image from the eye that sees better, ignoring the image from the eye of others straight or lazy, and this happens with half of children with strabismus approx. May be treated by the laziness of the eye by covering the eye that provides vision best for the child in order Eye Squint Surgery to improve the visual ability of the eye weaker.

Causes and symptoms of strabismus

Common causes of about as follows:

* Infection may occur as a result of hereditary factors,

* Or after sight,

* Loss of sight in one eye, which usually happens as a result of injury to specific diseases.

* It may also be damage to nerves in the eye muscles specific cause of injury strabismus.

Eye Squint Surgery ,There are six muscles controlling eye movement, these muscles are connected to the external part of the eye. In order to install and focus both eyes on the goal of visible and one must be a balance and coordination of work between the six muscles in each eye.

Detection and diagnosis of the situation

Should be an examination of children by a specialist doctor during the early stages of childhood, especially before they enter school, in order to detect any possibility of the presence of eye diseases. This is all important if a relative suffer from the presence on or lazy eye. It is worth mentioning that he had observed in some infants and there is about as a result of the fact that they have a broad nose and a fold in the eyelid, which may obscure the eye by staring at it may appear as if their eyes on the so-called false strabismus. This situation is improving with the growth of the child, while the year do not improve with the real growth of the child if it exceeds four months old. Eye Squint Surgery The eye doctor can distinguish real cases of the year, so you must examine the child in case of doubt about the existence of the child's eye.

The purpose of the treatment of strabismus

is as follows:

1 - To maintain the visual ability of the eye.

2 - achieving the integrity of the eyes.

3 - the ability to restore vision in both eyes simultaneously.

The different treatment of strabismus from case to case depending on the reason leading to the injury, where treatment may include the use of eyeglasses or Eye Squint Surgery to modify the development of eye muscles, or eradication of cataract (lens of the eye dark), or correct any other defects are the cause of deviation of the eye normal. In the light of in-kind comprehensive examination of the parts of the internal and external eye, eye doctor determines the quality of treatment appropriate to the situation, whether visually or treated medically or surgically, may require treatment that combines two or more of these treatments. In addition to covering the sound eye to improve visual ability in the affected eye if necessary.

Eye Squint Surgery

That strabismus surgery does not require eye out, it may be necessary to perform the surgery in one eye or both. That Eye Squint Surgery for children requires the use of anesthesia either with the full adult patients can use local anesthesia. And the need will continue to wear prismatic glasses or contact lenses after surgery. Correction might occur plus or minus correction of about, which may require a second operation. It is recommended early surgical intervention to correct strabismus in infants where the possibility of growth of normal vision in both eyes may be realized as soon as the integrity of the eyes. And this is the timing of the Eye Squint Surgery by the ophthalmologist by-case basis that strabismus surgery is like any other surgery where it can be some complications such as bleeding or infections, etc. .. However, in general, surgery is the year of surgery is safe and effective treatment for cases of non-integrity of the eyes, should be noted, however, it is not a substitute for the use of eyeglasses or remedies to cases of lazy eye.

Botox injection

Botox is a drug and a new drug has been used recently as an alternative to Eye Squint Surgery, the eye muscles of some patients with strabismus. When injecting the drug into the muscle of the eye, occurs twice a temporary relaxation of a muscle causing the muscle to pull the interview and thus integrity of the eye. Although the effects of this drug usually fades after several weeks, the achievement of integrity in the eye may continue in some patients permanently.

eyelid surgery Upper is one of the most common cosmetic surgical procedures, to remove excess fat in this region, or flabby skin on the eyelid due to age.

This may result in an improvement of this treatment problems became public:
1 - excess skin on the eyelid upper, which is usually called (the cover of the eyelid upper).
2 - swelling in the corner of the internal or middle of the eyelid, which caused fat to push forward.
Often this procedure coincides with other remedial actions, such as cosmetic lower eyelid, face-lift and can have with a laser or chemical peels to reshape the cell face and remove wrinkles.

What are the main results of this treatment?
The treatment of the eyelid surgery Upper of the eye leads to surprising results in changing the facial features, and reduce the appearance of fatigue and aging. Show the appearance of the eye refreshed and younger, and these results last for several years.
The degree of improvement in one patient to another.

What will happen when the initial consultation?
When the initial consultation, will you and the consultant would like to discuss what impact a change in your appearance, and will explain the method of treatment and its work, and the risks and potential side effects, and explain the anesthesia.
It also will ask for your medical history, and if you subject to any treatment, or have any health problems, and then will do a test of the skin and fat around the eye on, check the level of consideration, the stream of tears, and peripheral vision and you should be informed of any problems encountered in the consideration or dry eyes.
Feel free to ask any question going on in your mind.

How is the method of treatment?
Consists of the eyelid Upper of the eye of the layers of normal skin, the excess skin and fat is removed, and are narrow and muscle (orbital septum). Is surgical closure of holes with great caution.
As for the surgical openings covered naturally by external layers of the skin of the eyelid surgery Upper .

How long does this treatment of time?
Treatment usually takes the eyelid Upper of one hour to three hours, depending on the technology used for treatment and breadth of the treated area.

What amount of pain associated with this treatment?

You will feel some discomfort around the area of treatment with a feeling of slight discomfort in the first two days of surgery. The use of a painkiller if necessary.

The recovery period varies from one patient to another, it is possible to return to your daily activities and light any time soon.

What can be expected after eyelid surgery Upper?
After eyelid surgery Upper, the doctor will put an ointment or cream to ease the drought in the treated area. (It is possible that your opinion is confused because of this ointment temporarily).
On the first night after treatment, you should lie down and your head to remain raised to the top. And can use bags of ice to cool the eyelid. (Avoid putting anything heavy on the lids).

In the first week you should avoid any activity that leads to dry eye, such as reading, watching TV, or wearing contact lenses or use the computer.
Also, avoid whitening eyes for a long time, because it may lead to increased swelling.

You should wear dark sunglasses to avoid the sun and to protect the eye from the air for at least two weeks. That might be eye tired for several weeks, use of fallow nap.

In the first three weeks or four, you should avoid any activity that may lead to increased blood flow to the eye, including bending, weeping, Sports.

Small scars may remain close to the color pink during the first six months, but could be covered by make-up, cosmetics, and eventually they disappear with the skin can not see it.

The removal of fat permanently, but the sagging skin or superficial wrinkles may reappear in the future. Despite advancing age, most patients will re-make their appearance after the surgery.

- Definition of retinal detachment surgery:
separation is the separation of the retina, retinal light-sensitive layer of the eye that is sending visual signals through the optic nerve to the brain. When the retina separates this class of sensitive natural place and, if not immediate treatment to them when they move from place lead to the loss of separation vision, that a person blind.

In some other cases may be exposed to tear the retina in some small places, and these areas called "Rip networking" or "holes in the retina," which in turn also lead to separation feed.

Retinal detachment begins on natural starting place of the parties and then moves to the center, may occur in a gradual and partial or may occur suddenly and kidneys. Separation is called retinal detachment surgery networking for the placenta, the placenta is responsible for delivering food to the retina and separation means the separation of her food, which leads to disruption of its function and become vital.

- Symptoms of retinal detachment surgery:
- Increased the number of sudden floating objects (Floaters), these objects floating specks floating in the field of vision and / or a flash of light.
- Display the other is the emergence of what looks like a curtain that had brought down and blocking vision.
- To see things like objects, such as a ripple in the water or waves.

Network interface and secession is a medical emergency, and any person suspected of symptoms of separation by the immediate recourse to an eye doctor.

- The grounds for retinal detachment surgery
Who is being subjected to threats of secession?
The separation occurs at any age of man and both types of males and females, but it is more common after the age of forty and affects a greater proportion of men than women and more whites than blacks. The separation more common among the following persons:
- Which suffers from severe myopia.
1- Suffering from the separation of a web in the other eye.
2- Which has a history of hereditary in the family situations of separation feed.
3- Who have undergone cataract surgery.
4- Suffering from diseases and other disorders associated with an eye like:
5- Diabetic retinopathy.

- Types of retinal detachment:
There are three different types of retinal detachment surgery:
A - Self-detachment of the retina surgery :
Is a rupture or hole occurs in the retina, causing leakage of fluid under the retina and separated from the placenta, the layer responsible for supplying food to the retina, this type is the most common types of separation.

B - separation Running :
This type is less common that in the former, and occurs when the tissue is composed of fibrous (or been pulling) updated the web holes.

C - separation sprinkler :
This type of separation does not cause holes in the retina, but caused by eye diseases and inflammation, which can lead to leakage of fluid under the retina, causing a separation feed.

Treatment of the retina (retinal detachment surgery):
1 - laser therapy:
If the separation small can be treated in the clinic does not require the patient into the operating room, and are treated here by using a laser beam, which burns the tears in the retina, which leads to fibrosis and the fibrous tissue to meet the parties to these holes, cracks or ruptures and thus prevent leakage of fluid under network and a separation layer between them and the placenta.

2 - Treatment freeze :
Here is frozen tissues behind places rupture and, hence, fibrosis of the parties to bridge the disruption, using (Nitrous oxide), and this is a simple procedure in the clinic by an eye doctor and a local anesthetic.

3 - gas treatment :
You can use this treatment in addition to the two types of ex-freezing treatment and treatment laser for more installed network and return it to its natural place. The gases used in this treatment:
is not recommended to travel by air when there are bubbles in the eye.
Address the separation of these gases were maintained in the top of the eye, which is injected into the vitreous body in the eye, bubbles of these gases or air where the float and rise to even higher pressure on the retina and re-sticking because the body absorbs these bubbles and replace fluids.
The body absorbs gases from 2-6 weeks.
The absorption of the air faster than 1-2 weeks ago.

4 - packed solid eye:
Is put a bandage or a ring of silicone (Silicone band) on the solid pressure on the retina is established in place, and this episode is not visible, but it does increase the length of the eye to it on them, potentially leading to myopia or increase in the palace if there is in the original. Treatment, freezing, laser beams, it is recommended by the packed solid with the eye.

5 - Remove the vitreous body :
When separation with a significant bleeding in the vitreous body, it is removed and be a substitute for injecting air or gas or silicone oil (Silicone oil) or Celine fluid pressure on the retina to stick to the wall of the eye.

- Complications retinal detachment surgery:
- Infections of the eye.
- Bleeding in the eye.
- The White Water.
- The blue water.

Causes of myopia eye surgery and how to cure

The shortsightedness of the main disadvantages of refraction of the eye, which is rare in newborns, and increase the incidence rate of 10% of children in the early stages of age and to 20% between the ages of 10 and 20 years.
The cause of myopia:
We do not know for sure the real reason for short-sighted, and therefore, there are several different theories or opinions explain that .. It may be all the opinion of a role in a short-sighted .. But we must enter into consideration all these views .. Certainly, the cause of the disease is the first step towards treatment .. It is here to list the different views that explain a short-sighted ..

1-Genetics play a big role .. Therefore, two people were not paired at both very short-sighted .. Especially if accompanied by changes satisfactory at the bottom of the eye, so as to ensure that the transmission of this defect to future generations.
2- The short-sighted defect in the composition of some people.
3- Some cases of endocrine disruption may be accompanied by a short-sighted .. It is supported by the marked change in the degree of myopia eye surgery during the period of puberty: increased myopia with the growth of the body.
4- Some cases of lack of nutrition has been accompanied by short-sighted .. Especially the lack of calcium.
5- increase the incidence of myopia eye surgery in some species such as the Germans and Japanese.
6- recently demonstrated that the use of permanent eye in reading and other is definitely not conducive to the shortsightedness ..

Symptoms of myopia or patient complains mm short-sighted:
Supports the onset of symptoms to the degree of myopia in degrees of a simple person but do not complain of lack of clarity of visualization remote .. Such as writing on the cinema screen and television .. Or do not distinguish the features of a person coming from afar, or number of non-discrimination on the bus yet .. But such a person reads clearly without glasses and without any sense of fatigue or effort on the eye .. The degrees of myopia, medium and large, in addition to the lack of clarity of visual long-wise, a sense of fatigue the eye after reading, for example, and feel the person will not be able to continue to read, and strain the eye has quickly see the person points or leads or forms a black moving in front of his eyes and called (the fly plane) has improved the eye sometimes blare of light .. The eye annoys bright sunlight .. May turn infected shortsighted to narrow the opening eyelids (sharing a eyes) to see clearly the remote visualization .. This way, a person with a defect in fracture Try to successfully and can you, dear reader to do so .. And you'll find you see more clearly, but this method is laborious and impractical as they would alter the shape of the face .. The patient may resort to very short-sighted book very much closer to his eyes to see the characters clearly, and this rounding more than another burden on the muscle dynamics of the eye.

Advantages of myopia eye surgery: broken light on the cornea, lens. Change the lens shape in order to break the light more or less, depending on the body after it, so that formed a clear picture on the retina.
Fortunately, everything has its advantages and disadvantages .. Brevity of a spot defect even without glasses for work of the following acts: Jeweler, a digger, watchmaker, and other acts that require clear vision near .. If this is not using glasses: As with the use of glasses he can practice almost any action.
In the short-sighted eye will be big and beautiful, unlike the eye small puncture in the eye socket in the length of .. His short-sighted, may be able to read without eyeglasses at the age of forty, at a time when the natural person to consider, one that sees a good visual remote glasses read out clearly, and it needs the length of the consideration to wear spectacles: one to see the videos and other close and reading.

Malignant myopia eye surgery:
May be called this name on the few cases of shortsighted, which are accompanied by changes satisfactory, and damaging parts of the eye, in these cases is recommended (in addition to the above-mentioned treatment) placement of a child school special rehabilitation, hear where the child rather than see, and learn to ear more Learn which eye, and these schools qualify the person for the work of gaining a living by using the other senses, which is blessed by it. More reliance on the eyes.

myopia eye surgery and separation website:
It is known that medium and large degrees of myopia may be associated in the bottom of the eye in the retina pathological changes. But the last occurrence of this disease is not restricted to short-sighted people may happen in any other eye.

Hence always advised people not to work short-sighted eyeglasses without checking the bottom of the eye periodically, at least every year, in order to check on the status of the retina ..

Well advised to expedite the doctor to examine the bottom of the eye:
If you fly the plane suddenly appeared or increased suddenly.
If the repeated appearance of a flash of light (lightning) in the dark.
This is the only way to discover the web separation in early and then can be cured completely after a surgical treatment necessary.
Let us consider each eye complains that accused until proved to scrutiny of the bottom of the eye.

treatment of myopia eye surgery:
The hope of many people sighted in healing so that they can dispense with the use of eyeglasses .. And the occasional flashing of this hope and more than .. Some newspapers, including published scientific news on this topic.
The fact of the matter .. This kind of treatment for myopia , is concerned that doctors also preoccupied patients completely Many attempts made to realize this hope, and shortening the length of the eye, or extract the lens crystal to lose power refractive of the eye, or surgery of the cornea to change and lose its refractive. It was announced after all these attempts initial success of this surgical treatment.
But .. Surgical attempts and success of the initial thing, and the circulation of that type of treatment is something else .. Been noted so far that cheer for each of these attempts, quickly fades .. The reason for this is that the affected eye very short-sighted (which may be advised to undergo surgery) was appointed sick, do not bear the shock of surgery in many cases .. I will not mention anything about the complications that may occur as a result of surgery .. Man does not dare to deny the likelihood of such complications.
And therefore is not recommended, as soon as atonement in myopia eye surgery .. At least at the moment.